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Health Q and A Free Diving – Breath Holding - Healthy or No?
Hi Steve:
Below is a
re-post about breathing technique, originally
How would you
experts describe the proper breathing technique.
I think it's
a highly personal thing that is shared, thus far, only because
we are constrained by basic, common physiological limits. What our
psychological limits are remain to be seen. Remember the sub-4-minute
mile: in 1954 Roger Bannister ran it--what was thought to be simply beyond
human capabilities. And then, within one year 37 others did it; within 2
years, over 300 had done it). And then there's the paradigm-shattering Bob
Beamon super-leap in the '68 Mexico City Olympics (29-feet, 2 1/2 inches -
beating the existing world mark by nearly two feet!). It has happened in
other sports:
There's got
to be a breakthrough point out there for us too; something
that will shatter the psychological barrier and pull us all along in it's
slipstream. Safety and consciously, I hope, but also inevitably. It is a
dangerous game though; we should make no mistake. And if it never happens,
then surely what we have now is enough. After all, following the paradigm
shift, there will simply be another to await. For me, for now, the game is
fantastic and it is plenty. Let's
smile within our arena and bask in the richness of the game we have
discovered!
Re-post
follows:
I've recently
been asked by a tank diver friend about just how we do it: hold
our breath for "so long." Certainly,
we all do something specific and, perhaps, different from one another.
Much of what I do I found hard to explain to him. I've since been trying
to be more consciously attentive to exactly what I do: physically and
mentally, both in preparing for the dive and during. I wonder how you all
experience and think about just what it is we actually DO when we do what
we do.
My attempt to
explain it to him follows. What's your way?
The Prep:
Start
relaxed, floating on the surface. Notice any tension in my body and "let
it go," like preparing for a meditation. Get to baseline breathing
rate and once established,
and fully recovered from the previous dive, I take
several progressively deeper breaths, "breathing from the stomach up
thru the chest" ala yoga exercises. Maybe 3-5 breaths like this.
Then, about 5-7 very deep and more closely spaced breaths. The final, is
the deepest and is held. Care is taken to NOT increase heartrate thru
anticipation of the dive or other mental stimulants (control the limbic
"primitive" brain).
The
Descent:
Release
snorkle, pike, raise leg, begin to drop. A few strong slow kicks to get
to negative and then, depending on the type/depth of diving, glide down to
depth or kick a bit more to get thru the top portion of the dive and down
to depth. Mentally, as a natural low-level anxiety emerges, the game
begins. The relationship towards the fear of air starvation becomes a
game. It is "out there" in the consciousness, and I physically smile at it like an old aquantence, neither friend nor enemy.
The Hunt:
Depending on
what I'm hunting, of course, the down time, scanning, and positioning
are different. What does not change is the sense that I have a limited
time and that my breath-control strategy must match the hunt.
Typically, I
try and strike a balance between mental alertness and a calm that is
all-pervasive. It's sounds contradictory but it somehow works. Eyes are
alive, head turns slowly, legs move just enough to maintain balance. I
notice the "feel" of the coolness of oxygen in my blood. I focus
on the wealth of it, as if here, of all places on Earth, I have all that I
need. I also feel a kind of physical drowsiness that I maintain, even when
tracking and shooting a fish. The guiding principle: don't
"electrically spike up"
i.e., keep
the neurons firing slowly, the electrical impulses steady (I'm a believer
in lateral line sensitivity to this in our prey fish).
The
Ascent:
Ultimately,
my control of, or relationship to, these feelings begins to erode.
It "becomes" time to go up. Small contractions may begin in my
gut/diaphram and throat. I may even hear an internal groan or two in my
lower throat. I begin to smile and to redouble my relaxing
"non-effort efforts." Anxiety, tension, and wasted movement are
the tricksters that conspire to rob me of oxygen (and life). I smile at
them, search for that relaxation, and rise. Kicking slowly, trailing my
gun. Streamlined. I focus on the beauty of the light above (I'm often in
kelp and it's akin to cathedral lighting in an old church) and I move
towards it. If it's an easy one, and I feel I'm overreacting and not
properly "in my head" I'll actually stop before the surface and
wait a few seconds: training and reminding myself not to lose it,
reinforcing that I've got more than I need, in most cases, and that panic
is death. If it's a tough one and I feel I'm anywhere near the edge I will
close my eyes for that last "shallow water blackout" interval
(10-20 ft from the surface) and start doing math problems(!) to stay
mentally alert but relaxed. The concentration, I think, keeps me from the
risk of a passive letting go. (As a former ocean lifeguard, I've seen
passive drowners: people who just let go and die. It's a very strange and
real thing, and may be a potential within us all.)
The Recovery: Once on the surface, I wait a moment (training, again) before I take that first breath. I take it and exhale immediately. Then I take another, which I hold for a few seconds before slowly exhaling. An old martial arts instructor of mine, who was a 4-time gold medalist in Tae Kwon Do in the Korean Army, used to drill us hard on breath control at just the time when we were heaving for air after an intense workout. I used to think him a sadist; but he was a master. Yes, there is a moment of dizziness on that first pause before releasing, but it soon fades and you can return to normally breathing and heart rate surprisingly soon.
The
Afterglow:
After a
typical ( 2- to 4-hour) dive like this, my lungs feel expansive for days.
I miss it all within a week and I know that I've got to get back to that
place where it seems I have all that I need. JC
From Mike:
Interesting.
It makes a lot of sense. I
read Pippen's heart rate is around 60 usually and goes up to 100 when
he hits the water and then down to 40 during descent.
Having read
the following I suspect that there is a distinct cross over where the
length of time one can hold one's breath (conditioning) must be balanced
against the oxidative stress and resultant potential for shortening the
life span. You will be fitter
but you probably won't live longer.
Depends on
your priorities. Migraines, chest pains, vitality and emotions Just wanted to tell you how much I enjoy your newsletter.
My sister ------ was fortunate to have had the opportunity to meet
with you in early June. She mentioned what a kind person you are.
She
lives in Hawaii, I in Nevada, but we talk with each other several times
a
week and she has continued working with her breathing. On her way
back from
North Carolina, she stopped in Nevada to join us in celebrating my
daughter's high school graduation, and shared with us what she has
learned.
I have had terrible migraines for several years now and just this week,
I
tried breathing (properly!) and lo and behold, they first subsided and
then
eventually disappeared. How wonderful it was to rid myself of
this. I will
continue this practice whenever I feel the need.
In closing, please keep me informed if you plan on visiting Las Vegas.
My
father who also lives in Las Vegas, uses your tapes, etc. as faithfully
as
my sister and I know he would love to join me in going to any
seminars/classes that you may present. He was experiencing chest
pains
(angina?) periodically and since he started his breathing exercises, he
has
not touched his nitroglycerine. It is amazing given his history of
hear
disease. He also feels more vital. The greatest reward is
that even emotionally, he has opened himself up to us all. I thank you,
Mike, as
there are many more things that have happened to our family since
meeting
you.
Sincerely,
D. M. Recommended
Breathing Improvement Program
Exercise Induced Breathing Problems Mike answers in bolded area. I recently had a severe ankle sprain which has caused me
to decrease my cardio workouts considerably, possibly adding to my woes.
The last few days however I am back at the cardio and during the
activity and for a period of time afterwards felt like my old self (I
felt great) but as the day wore on I could feel the strange lack of
oxygen sensation I currently experience reassert it's presence. I'm not
really short of breath, just can't get that full dose of air. At times I
feel fine and have never had a cough, wheezing, fatigue, or anything
else other than the tightness which I explained. Is there any chance the worst case scenario is that I do indeed have something like emphysema? Does not matter if you do what is necessary and proper.I have had this about a month and feel as though I can conquer it however. My major symptom is simply that I cannot get a good long breath like I am used to but I can still perform in the most vigorous of activities it seems. Can one just get a major assault to the respiratory system and fully recover? The doctor has me on Alprazolam (Zantac) which actually does some good but is it masking the real problem or does it being effective indicate that a large part of my problem is indeed anxiety? I agree. Anxiety is caused primarily by poor breathing. It also exposes and if occurring enough can cause poor breathing; reflecting and effecting. Go to www.breathing.com/tips/anxiety.htm and practice that exercise. See if you calm down a bit. After all it does work as a muscle relaxant. But there
are times on it or without it that I am nearly 100%. Promise. Now I need something else. What do you
think? A bad incident that will go away? I had zero problems whatsoever
until one day I noticed difficulty breathing. Before that I'm out
playing basketball hard with 20 year olds on a regular basis with no
inkling of a problem. Is this something you're familiar with and I would
appreciate your best advice. I am waiting for chest x-ray results
sometime next week, and are there other tests I should take that you may
feel are necessary? All of your exertion is probably causing your breath to be restricted. You are almost guaranteed a MAJOR advance in your progress if you visit to me in my office. Or get my Development of Breathing program and see how you do with it. It should help a great deal as well. You can also do phone consults. Breathing and movement are interrelated and in many way interdependent. Great dancers can not be great singers. Great singers can not be great dancers. GOOD yes, great , no. What is YOUR choice? When you breathe out during contraction you must then let go completely and allow the breath to enter large deep and easily. Give it time. Develop that to the max now. Smoking and Recovering Lung Function I suffer from severe anxiety/panic attacks. I've heard
breathing plays a large role in this, but I also would
like to know if being an ex-smoker of 10 years, if I
can get my "lung health" back? I've been smoke-free
for 2 years now...any answers? Singing and Supporting its Foundation Hello Mike, From Mike: I have had bronchitis for most of my life. Just recently I have
had my allergies act up which occurs each year during the hay fever
season. From Mike: Hello Mike, From Mike:
Hello Mike, I've been getting your regular emails for a couple of
years now and have enjoyed them greatly. Could you comment, confirm, publicize this topic? Thanks! Incidentally, the television news reported that the monitoring station in Acadia National Park here on the coast of Maine (traditionally a problematic ozone region due to its down wind, "down east," geographic location) recorded its highest ozone levels ever, yesterday 7/2. Thanks for helping me learn more. Again, ozone is being attracted to particulate matter and so it shows up like Mighty Mouse to "save the day". But it brings with it its own natural "magnetic" attraction to debris and therefore gets made guilty by association. See http://www.breathing.com/articles/ozone-therapy.htm and get Ed McCabe's Oxygen Therapies to study the issue more deeply. Mr. White, thank you for your recommendations. I have reread your stuff on enzymes and your testimonial on the weight loss links. I assume you have used the Health Nuts formulation of enzymes for yourself. I am wondering if you are taking them indefinitely, or if you used them until you had certain results. My concern is sustainability. I like the idea of learning how to breathe and use sounds for a regular practice, and adding enzymes to help me regain digestion health, but I am concerned about what it will mean in the long run. Later days, Shirley M Dear Shirley: This is not like a vaccination. You must, like breathing, replenish the digestive enzyme supply either from raw living foods or a supplement. I need to ad that there is NO supplement that will entirely replace raw living foods. On a day to day basis. I even take digestive enzymes with a protein drink as I want to add them into my body for digestion of other foods. They seem to build up a reserve. http://www.breathing.com/optimal-digestion.htm Mike's answers in bold Message: Dear Michael, Anyway. the doctors told me it's all anxiety, but I have a difficult time believing that. I agree with them but for different reasons then they think about. I do know that anxiety makes it worse, but I do think there is some underlying cause. Perhaps skeletal etc.. Breathing coordination. Anyway, it's awful. I feel like living is a struggle and I have a difficult time doing work. I tried Prozac at one point and it helped somewhat, but not completely. (and I was on a high dose of it too) Only addresses symptoms, not causes. I guess I should probably do more tests, but I do not have insurance as I am self employed. Unfortunately, no insurance company will take me because I am recovering from an eating disorder so they see me as a risk. I will do anything to help myself at this point. Do you have any suggestions. I will even come to NC to work with you if you feel you can help me. I will try to call you tomorrow, but I'm sending this, just in case I can't reach you by phone tomorrow. Plan on getting a recommended program and perhaps coming here. Have a question that is not answered in the Q&A Index? Please ask it here. |
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The breathing improvement
techniques, practices and products outlined in this publication are extremely
gentle, and should, if carried out as described, be beneficial
to your overall physical and psychological health. If you have any serious medical or
psychological problem, however, such as heart disease,
high blood pressure,
cancer, mental illness, or recent abdominal or chest surgery, you should consult your
health professional before undertaking these practices.